Dump Truck Operation Guide: Ten Things You Must Never Do

Dump Truck Operation Guide: Ten Things You Must Never Do

For newcomers learning to handle dump trucks, some mistakes can easily put both the driver and the vehicle at risk. To stay safe and protect your truck, here are ten major “don’ts” every beginner should remember.

1. Never overload the truck

A dump truck must not be loaded beyond its rated limit. Carrying too much weight weakens braking efficiency and greatly raises the chance of accidents.

2. Don’t walk away during lifting

When the bed is being raised or lowered, the driver must stay beside the control handle. Leaving it unattended could prevent you from dealing with sudden dangers.

3. No driving while the bed is raised

Moving the truck while the box is lifted can easily cause rollovers and other severe accidents.

4. Avoid forcing the handle down suddenly

If the control lever is shoved into the “down” position during a heavy lift, the box may slam down. The violent shock could damage the frame and cause serious safety issues.

5. Don’t unload by harsh braking or lifting

Trying to use momentum, sudden braking, or forceful lifting to dump material puts extreme stress on the truck. This can warp the chassis, damage welds, or even burn out the hydraulic pump.

6. Never unload without checking surroundings

Before raising the bed, make sure no one is behind or beside the truck. Also confirm the limit device is working properly to prevent accidents.

7. Don’t lift on unstable ground

Raising the bed on soft soil or a slope makes the truck unstable and prone to tipping over.

8. Always disengage the power take-off after unloading

If the PTO remains engaged while driving, the pump keeps running at high speed, which can wear out seals or destroy the pump entirely.

9. Don’t “jerk” the bed to shake out sticky loads

Using inertia to throw off sticky materials might bend rods or break hydraulic parts, shortening the truck’s service life.

10. Don’t skip routine care

Regular inspection and servicing are vital. Ignoring maintenance will not only shorten the truck’s lifespan but also increase the risk of dangerous failures.Final note:Beginners should strictly follow safe operating habits and learn step by step. Reading the manual carefully and practicing under experienced guidance will help build skills and ensure safety on the job.